5 PACK

Strontium Titanate SrTiO3 (STO) Crystal Substrates (5pack)

$180.00
(5 Pack)

Price per substrate = $36.00 ea

  • Fast Worldwide Delivery

  • High Quality Substrates

AVAILABILITY: In Stock - Delivery straight away

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MATERIAL INFORMATION
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
XRD ANALYSIS
DELIVERY
FAQS
MATERIAL INFORMATION

 

We offer all common sizes of STO up to 30mm (~1.2") diameter. Please contact us here if you would like a quotation for another size. 

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO₃ Single Crystal Substrates

  • Commonly used as substrate for: Perovskites e.g. LaAlO3, YBCO, BiFeO3, BaxSr1-xTiOSrTiO₃, and many complex oxide perovskites including titanates, aluminates, ferrites, zirconates and stannates.
  • <0.2 nm rms roughness (measured 5x5 µm AFM scan)
  • Chemically Stable, electrically insulating unless doped with Nb or Fe, stable at high temperature
  • Most common substrates used in growing oxide thin films
  • Widely used for growing epitaxial perovskite thin films

 

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO₃ Lattice Match 

Strontium Titanate or SrTiO₃ (STO) single crystal provides a good lattice match to most materials with Perovskite structure and is also used to grow many cubic materials too. Its lattice constant (3.905Å) and a twin-less crystal structure and very good physical and mechanical properties for film growth. 

 

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO₃ Crystal Structure 

A perovskite is a material that has the same crystal structure as the first-discovered mineral with perovskite crystal structure, calcium titanium oxide. Generally, perovskite compounds have a chemical formula ABX3, where ‘A’ and ‘B’ represent cations and X is an anion that bonds to both. In SrTiO3, Sr sits on the A site, Ti on the B site and as is expected in oxides and thin films, X site is oxygen. However, many perovskite thin films with different A and B cations can be stabilised on SrTiO₃. This opens up STO being used to being the most commonly used substrates to grow and study complex oxide perovskites including but not limited to titanates, aluminates, ferrites, zirconates and stannates.

It is particularly well known as the substrate for the growth of the LSAT interface and being the substrate of choice for epitaxial growth of high-temperature superconductors (e.g. YBCO).

 

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO₃ Dielectric Constant

SrTiO₃ has an indirect band gap of 3.25 eV and a direct gap of 3.75 eV in the typical range of semiconductors. Synthetic strontium titanate has a very large dielectric constant (300) at room temperature and low electric field. It has a specific resistivity of over 109 Ω-cm for very pure crystals.

 

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO₃ Melting Temperature

SrTiO₃ material has a melting point of 2080 °C (3776 °F) and is readily attacked by hydrofluoric acid. Under extremely low oxygen partial pressure, strontium titanate decomposes via incongruent sublimation of strontium well below the melting temperature.

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO₃ Lattice Parameter

Its bulk lattice parameter of 3.905Å makes it suitable as the substrate for some noteworthy materials including the growth of LaAlO, Barium strontium titanate (BaxSr1-xTiO3, BST), highly conducting strontium ruthenate (SrRuO) and many others. 

Strontium Ruthenate SrRuO

Strontium ruthenate, SrRuO, thin films grown on STO are epitaxial and are highly conducting (almost metallic like conductivity) therefore are commonly grown (15-200 nm thickness) to create a conducting electrode under subsequent layers. 

 

Strontium Titanate SrTiO₃ Niobium-doped STO

Another option for having a conducting electrode is to start with Niobium-doped STO. Doping strontium titanate with niobium makes it electrically conductive, being one of the only conductive commercially available single crystal substrates for the growth of perovskite oxides. Typical doping concentration of Nb-STO is 0.2-1 at% Nb, with the most commonly used being 0.7at% Nb. Nb-STO is also available from Crystal Substrates here

 

Strontium Titanate (STO) SrTiO3 Custom Sizes 

We can cut SrTiO₃ substrates to your desired dimensions. Please contact us if you require specific dimensions. You can also cut down in the lab with a diamond scribe if required.

If you have any questions please contact us here

Dr Joseph Franklin

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

 

LINEAR FORMULA:
SrTiO3
PURITY: >99.99%
CRYSTAL ORIENTATION:  (100), (110) & (111)
GROWTH METHOD: Vernue method (flame) 
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE: Cubic, Perovskite
LATTICE CONSTANT: a = 3.905 A
MELTING POINT  (°C): 2080
THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT (/K): 9.4 x 10-6
HARDNESS:
MOLAR MASS (G/MOL): 183.49
DENSITY (G/CM3): 5.11
REFRACTIVE INDEX: 2.394 
DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS: 300 at room temperature
CHEMICAL STABILITY:  Insoluble in water
SIZES: 5x5mm & 10x10 mm (up to 30mm dia)
TYPICAL THICKNESS: 0.5mm
SIZE TOLERANCES:  +/- 0.1mm
THICKNESS TOLERANCES:  +/- 0.015mm
ORIENTATION PRECISION: +/-0.5 degree
POLISHING OPTIONS: SINGLE SIDED (1SP) OR BOTH SIDES POLISHED (2SP)
ROUGHNESS RA: <0.5nm

XRD ANALYSIS

coming soon.

DELIVERY

How long does it take for you to ship out after purchase? In-Stock Substrates are held in our US warehouse and we aim to have substrates shipped out within 24-48 hours.

Pre-Order Substrates are manufactured and delivered in 3-4 weeks. 

How much is shipping? All substrates are shipped free of charge within the USA. This shipping takes approx 4-5 days to arrive once shipped. 

Expedited delivery? Faster delivery options are available. Below are some indicative prices. To get the cost for your package and location, just add your address at check out and select the shipping option you want to check.

  • USA FedEx 2 day delivery: typically $25 USD
  • USA FedEx Overnight Delivery: typically $65USD. 
  • Canada FedEx International Priority: typically $25 USD.

    Europe and UK Delivery? Approx cost for delivery is 50 Euros. Shipping costs will be calculated at check-out based on your address or please complete the quote form and we will email you the price. VAT and customs charges are payable by the buyer. 

    Rest of Worldwide Shipping? Shipping costs to the rest of the World, will be calculated at check-out. Please be aware that delivery times and tracking information vary for each country. Customs charges may apply if shipping outside of the US and are payable by the buyer.

      FAQS

      How can I place an order? The quickest way to get your item is to buy through the website – the order is automatically picked up in our system and in stock items ships out asap.

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      Do you send substrates to Europe? Yes, we have many long term customers buy from all over Europe including France, UK, Germany, Italy, Norway, Netherlands. Please buy through the website or get in touch if you need a specific substrate. 

      We believe we have the cheapest and best quality products in the USA. If you find another US company with a lesser price (including delivery) we would be happy to price match. 

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